Eloquent Bootable Traits

namespace App\Models\Concerns;

trait HasSlug
{
    public static function bootHasSlug(): void
    {
        static::creating(function ($model) {
            if (empty($model->slug)) {
                $model->slug = str($model->name)->slug()->toString();
            }
        });
    }
}

use App\Models\Concerns\HasSlug;

class Article extends Model
{
    use HasSlug;
    // bootHasSlug() 會被自動呼叫
}

namespace App\Models\Concerns;

trait HasDefaultStatus
{
    public function initializeHasDefaultStatus(): void
    {
        $this->attributes['status'] ??= 'draft';
    }
}

trait HasMetadata
{
    public function initializeHasMetadata(): void
    {
        $this->mergeCasts([
            'metadata' => 'array',
        ]);
    }
}

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Boot;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Initialize;

trait HasAuditLog
{
    #[Boot]
    public static function registerAuditListeners(): void
    {
        static::created(function ($model) {
            AuditLog::record('created', $model);
        });

        static::updated(function ($model) {
            AuditLog::record('updated', $model);
        });
    }

    #[Initialize]
    public function setAuditDefaults(): void
    {
        $this->attributes['audit_enabled'] ??= true;
    }
}

trait HasTenant
{
    public static function bootHasTenant(): void
    {
        static::addGlobalScope(new TenantScope);
    }
}

trait HasJsonSettings
{
    public function initializeHasJsonSettings(): void
    {
        $this->mergeCasts([
            'settings' => 'array',
        ]);
    }
}

trait Archivable
{
    #[Boot]
    public static function bootArchivable(): void
    {
        static::deleting(function ($model) {
            Archive::store($model->toArray());
        });
    }
}

// 測試後重置模型的啟動狀態
protected function tearDown(): void
{
    Model::clearBootedModels();
    parent::tearDown();
}