패키지의 컨테이너 태그와 플러그인 집약

<?php

namespace Acme\Reports\Contracts;

interface Report
{
    public function collect(): array;
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Reports;

use Acme\Reports\Contracts\Report;

class RuntimeReport implements Report
{
    public function collect(): array
    {
        return ['php_version' => PHP_VERSION];
    }
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Reports;

use Acme\Reports\Contracts\Report;

class MemoryReport implements Report
{
    public function collect(): array
    {
        return ['allocated_bytes' => memory_get_usage(true)];
    }
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Reports;

use Acme\Reports\Contracts\Report;
use UnexpectedValueException;

class ReportCollector
{
    public const TAG = 'acme.reports.collectors';

    /** @param iterable<Report> $reports */
    public function __construct(private iterable $reports)
    {
    }

    public function collect(): array
    {
        $results = [];

        foreach ($this->reports as $report) {
            if (! $report instanceof Report) {
                throw new UnexpectedValueException('Tagged services must implement Report.');
            }

            $results[] = $report->collect();
        }

        return $results;
    }
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Reports;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

class ReportsServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register(): void
    {
        $this->app->bind(RuntimeReport::class);
        $this->app->bind(MemoryReport::class);

        $this->app->tag([
            RuntimeReport::class,
            MemoryReport::class,
        ], ReportCollector::TAG);

        $this->app->bind(ReportCollector::class, function (Container $app): ReportCollector {
            return new ReportCollector($app->tagged(ReportCollector::TAG));
        });
    }
}

use Acme\Reports\ReportCollector;
use App\Reports\DailyReport;

$this->app->bind(DailyReport::class);
$this->app->tag(DailyReport::class, ReportCollector::TAG);

use Acme\Reports\ReportCollector;

$this->app->bind(ReportCollector::class);

$this->app->when(ReportCollector::class)
    ->needs('$reports')
    ->giveTagged(ReportCollector::TAG);

<?php

namespace Acme\Reports\Tests;

use Acme\Reports\ReportCollector;
use Acme\Reports\ReportsServiceProvider;
use Acme\Reports\RuntimeReport;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class ReportCollectorTest extends TestCase
{
    public function test_tagged_reports_are_lazy_and_can_be_resolved_again(): void
    {
        $created = 0;
        $app = $this->makeContainer($created);
        $collector = $app->make(ReportCollector::class);

        $this->assertSame(0, $created);
        $this->assertCount(2, $collector->collect());
        $this->assertSame(1, $created);
        $this->assertCount(2, $collector->collect());
        $this->assertSame(2, $created);
    }

    public function test_give_tagged_resolves_an_array_once(): void
    {
        $created = 0;
        $app = $this->makeContainer($created);
        $app->bind(ReportCollector::class);
        $app->when(ReportCollector::class)
            ->needs('$reports')
            ->giveTagged(ReportCollector::TAG);

        $collector = $app->make(ReportCollector::class);

        $this->assertSame(1, $created);
        $this->assertCount(2, $collector->collect());
        $this->assertCount(2, $collector->collect());
        $this->assertSame(1, $created);
    }

    private function makeContainer(int &$created): Container
    {
        $app = new Container;
        (new ReportsServiceProvider($app))->register();
        $app->bind(RuntimeReport::class, function () use (&$created): RuntimeReport {
            $created++;

            return new RuntimeReport;
        });

        return $app;
    }
}