路由

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/greeting', function () {
    return 'Hello World';
});

use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;

Route::get('/user', [UserController::class, 'index']);

php artisan install:api

Route::get('/user', function (Request $request) {
    return $request->user();
})->middleware('auth:sanctum');

->withRouting(
    api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
    apiPrefix: 'api/admin',
    // ...
)

Route::get($uri, $callback);
Route::post($uri, $callback);
Route::put($uri, $callback);
Route::patch($uri, $callback);
Route::delete($uri, $callback);
Route::options($uri, $callback);

Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/', function () {
    // ...
});

Route::any('/', function () {
    // ...
});

Route::view('/welcome', 'welcome');

// 向视图传递数据
Route::view('/welcome', 'welcome', ['name' => 'Taylor']);

Route::get('/user/{id}', function (string $id) {
    return '用户 ID: ' . $id;
});

Route::get('/posts/{post}/comments/{comment}', function (string $postId, string $commentId) {
    return "文章 {$postId} 的评论 {$commentId}";
});

Route::get('/user/{name?}', function (?string $name = null) {
    return $name ?? '访客';
});

Route::get('/user/{name?}', function (?string $name = '访客') {
    return $name;
});

Route::get('/user/{id}', function (string $id) {
    // ...
})->where('id', '[0-9]+');

Route::get('/user/{name}', function (string $name) {
    // ...
})->where('name', '[a-zA-Z]+');

Route::get('/user/{id}/{name}', function (string $id, string $name) {
    // ...
})->whereNumber('id')->whereAlpha('name');

Route::get('/user/profile', function () {
    // ...
})->name('profile');

// 生成 URL
$url = route('profile');

// 生成带参数的 URL
$url = route('user.show', ['id' => 1]);

return redirect()->route('profile');

Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
        // 仅已认证用户可访问
    });

    Route::get('/account', function () {
        // 仅已认证用户可访问
    });
});

use App\Http\Controllers\OrderController;

Route::controller(OrderController::class)->group(function () {
    Route::get('/orders', 'index');
    Route::post('/orders', 'store');
    Route::get('/orders/{id}', 'show');
});

Route::prefix('admin')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/users', function () {
        // 可通过 /admin/users 访问
    });
    Route::get('/posts', function () {
        // 可通过 /admin/posts 访问
    });
});

php artisan route:list

php artisan route:list -v

php artisan route:list --path=user