Service-Dekoration und extend in Paketen

<?php

namespace Acme\Messages;

interface MessageFormatter
{
    public function format(string $message): string;
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Messages;

final class PlainMessageFormatter implements MessageFormatter
{
    public function format(string $message): string
    {
        return $message;
    }
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Messages;

final class PrefixedMessageFormatter implements MessageFormatter
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly MessageFormatter $inner,
    ) {}

    public function format(string $message): string
    {
        return '[Acme] '.$this->inner->format($message);
    }
}

<?php

namespace Acme\Messages;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

final class PrefixServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register(): void
    {
        $this->app->extend(
            MessageFormatter::class,
            static fn (MessageFormatter $formatter): MessageFormatter =>
                new PrefixedMessageFormatter($formatter),
        );
    }
}

use Acme\Messages\MessageFormatter;
use Acme\Messages\PlainMessageFormatter;

$this->app->bind(MessageFormatter::class, PlainMessageFormatter::class);

<?php

namespace Acme\Messages\Tests;

use Acme\Messages\MessageFormatter;
use Acme\Messages\PlainMessageFormatter;
use Acme\Messages\PrefixedMessageFormatter;
use Acme\Messages\PrefixServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

final class ServiceDecorationTest extends TestCase
{
    public function test_extension_is_lazy_and_can_precede_binding(): void
    {
        $container = new Container;
        $builds = 0;

        (new PrefixServiceProvider($container))->register();
        $container->bind(MessageFormatter::class, function () use (&$builds) {
            $builds++;

            return new PlainMessageFormatter;
        });

        $this->assertSame(0, $builds);

        $first = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);
        $second = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);

        $this->assertSame('[Acme] ready', $first->format('ready'));
        $this->assertSame('[Acme] ready', $second->format('ready'));
        $this->assertNotSame($first, $second);
        $this->assertSame(2, $builds);
    }

    public function test_early_extension_survives_singleton_recreation(): void
    {
        $container = new Container;
        $container->singleton(MessageFormatter::class, PlainMessageFormatter::class);
        (new PrefixServiceProvider($container))->register();

        $first = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);

        $this->assertInstanceOf(PrefixedMessageFormatter::class, $first);
        $this->assertSame($first, $container->make(MessageFormatter::class));

        $container->forgetInstance(MessageFormatter::class);
        $second = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);

        $this->assertNotSame($first, $second);
        $this->assertSame('[Acme] ready', $second->format('ready'));
    }

    public function test_late_singleton_extension_is_not_retained_as_a_callback(): void
    {
        $container = new Container;
        $container->singleton(MessageFormatter::class, PlainMessageFormatter::class);
        $original = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);

        (new PrefixServiceProvider($container))->register();
        $decorated = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);

        $this->assertInstanceOf(PrefixedMessageFormatter::class, $decorated);
        $this->assertNotSame($original, $decorated);
        $this->assertSame('ready', $original->format('ready'));
        $this->assertSame('[Acme] ready', $decorated->format('ready'));

        $container->forgetInstance(MessageFormatter::class);
        $recreated = $container->make(MessageFormatter::class);

        $this->assertInstanceOf(PlainMessageFormatter::class, $recreated);
        $this->assertSame('ready', $recreated->format('ready'));
    }
}